“(Jesus) has obtained a more excellent ministry, inasmuch as He is also Mediator of a better covenant, which was established on better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second. Because finding fault with them, He says: “Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah–not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. None of them shall teach his neighbor, and none his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them. For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.”In that He says, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. Now what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.” Hebrews 8:6-12
Old vs New
The old covenant came with the stipulation that believers must do, while the new covenant’s only requirement is that believers must believe; that is, affirm by faith that Jesus finished the work on the cross. The writer of Hebrews truthfully pronounces that if the law of the first covenant were perfect, then there would be no need for the second covenant; i.e., Christ’s new covenant. We Christians know that the Law (the foundation of the first covenant) is not perfect, for it is but a road sign signifying that we are sinners in need of a Savior.
We know this for (at least) three reasons.
First Reason
Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith…But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor. Galatians 3:24-25
The Ten Commandments stand for all mankind to simply show us how far we all fall short, so while the law wasn’t perfect, it had its purpose (we could not have skipped it and jumped directly to Christ’s covenant). Believers know there has never been a person, nor will there ever be a person, save Jesus, who was able to keep the law. As Romans 3:23 reminds us, “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Therefore we are able to grasp the deficiency of the first covenant.
Reason Two
We know the first covenant is imperfect because we have Jeremiah (speaking prophetically) of the new covenant in the Old Testament (Hebrews 8:8-12 is a direct quote of the Jeremiah prophecy). This of course puts to rest any claim by the naysayer that the New Testament is a fraudulent text. As it turns out, the events and recordings of the NT confirm God’s Old Testament word. The NT also confirms something else that we will see later on.
“Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah–not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.” Jeremiah 31:31-34
Reason Three
The third reason [why Christians know] is perhaps the coolest of them all. We see it in verse 10 of our opening Hebrews passage:
“For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts”
Christians know because God has put the knowledge in our minds and upon our hearts. What a merciful God! By His grace He puts everything into His children that He wants to get out of His children (only Christians are considered children of God). The Father knows our weakness, therefore He divinely imparts and implants, by means of His Grace, His commandments, which of course go beyond Mosaic Law. That doesn’t mean we will necessarily obey consistently, but we most certainly have been given the capacity to do so.
Christians Know!
The Apostle Paul recognized this miracle, for he proclaimed it to the church at Phillippi:
“For it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.” Phil 2:13
It’s God who works in us!
Christians Know!
We see this concept in action in the early church. Obviously they did not have the New Testament teachings (as we do) to study and to pour over. They had the Holy Spirit and the Father’s impartation. They possessed, as Jeremiah had prophesied, God’s laws in their mind and written on their hearts. They needed not a teacher, for they all knew Him, from the least of them to the greatest of them, and they were obedient!
When the New Testament was finally recorded, it merely confirmed what these believers already knew. The same is true for us! The doctrine of the New Testament serves to confirm, and if need be, correct. So, while it is proper to study the Bible (both New and Old Testaments), let us not become so caught up in the teaching that we lose sight of His speaking! Let the Bible confirm what the Holy Spirit is saying to each believer or let it correct us when we’re errant or disobedient. God’s spoken word and God’s written word work in conjunction with each other, therefore let us not forsake one for the other.
You Know!
“It is written: “Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, Nor have entered into the heart of man The things which God has prepared for those who love Him.”But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God. For what man knows the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God. These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the HolySpirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” 1 Corinthians 2:9-14
These articles may or may not be related:
- It’s Easy, Christianity, That Is (?) (sojourningwithjews.com)
- Jeremiah 11. the Broken Covenant (kjv). God. the Plot to Kill Jeremiah. Judah Has Broken God’s Agreement. (bummyla.wordpress.com)
- To Not Forget – Nephi’s part in the Abrahamic Covenant (thewalloffaith.wordpress.com)
- The New Covenant (biblesforisrael.wordpress.com)
- Covenant as Theological Core (lifereference.wordpress.com)
- New Testament in Christ’s Blood (ourfathershavetoldus.wordpress.com)
- Hebrews 7-10 (whatshotn.wordpress.com)
- Major Covenants of the Old Testament, part 1 (lifereference.wordpress.com)
- What parts of the law of Moses are we still under? (maidenoftheshiningpath.wordpress.com)
- The Betrothal, Divorce and Re-betrothal of God’s people, through Messiah (biblethingsinbibleways.wordpress.com)
If you enjoyed the post or if it blessed you in some way, please like it, share it, subscribe to it, or comment on it. I read and respond to every remark you leave.